• Plan and prepare for changes to your grazing system and pasture renovations that will be implemented next spring.
  • Apply phosphate, potash, and lime according to soil test recommendations.
  • Frost seeding of clovers should be performed between February 1 and March 1.
  • Nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in late February to promote early grass growth.
  • Alfalfa can be grazed after November 1st or the first killing frost with no negative effects on spring growth.
  • Inspect and prepare water systems for freezing temperatures. Be sure that livestock have access to water at all times.
  • Reduce damage to pastures by removing animals or reducing traffic during extremely wet conditions. Use a sacrifice lot, barn, or move animals faster to reduce negative effects.
  • If possible, move feeding area often to reduce soil erosion, compaction, and mud accumulation.
  • Sample hay prior to feeding or sale.